Best Places to Visit in Varanasi – Explore the Spiritual Heart of India
Introduction:
Varanasi, sometimes called Kashi or Benares, is a major Indian spiritual center and one of the oldest cities still standing in the world. As one of the best places to visit in Varanasi, this city is renowned for its temples, ghats, and rich cultural heritage along the sacred Ganges River. Varanasi attracts visitors and pilgrims from all over the world who come to experience its ancient rituals, ethereal ambiance, and deep-rooted history.
How to Reach Varanasi:
By Air:
- Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS): Located about 26 km from the city center, the airport has regular flights from major Indian cities and select international destinations.
By Train:
- Varanasi Junction (BSB): The main railway station in Varanasi is well-connected to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. Another major station is Manduadih Railway Station.
By Road:
- From Delhi: The NH19 and NH30 connect Delhi to Varanasi, with a travel time of around 10-12 hours by car or bus.
- From Lucknow: The distance from Lucknow to Varanasi is about 320 km, taking approximately 6-7 hours by car or bus.
Best Time to Visit:
- October to March: The winter months are the best time to visit Varanasi, with pleasant weather perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- April to June: The summer months can be extremely hot, but early mornings and late evenings can still be enjoyable.
- July to September: The monsoon season brings occasional rain, which can be refreshing and offer a different perspective of the city.
Top Destinations: Best Places to Visit in Varanasi
Dashashwamedh Ghat: One of the most prominent and oldest ghats in Varanasi, known for its lively atmosphere and the daily Ganga Aarti ceremony.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple: A revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, attracting pilgrims from all over the country.
Assi Ghat: A serene ghat located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers, popular for its morning rituals and peaceful ambiance.
Sarnath: An important Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
Manikarnika Ghat: One of the holiest cremation ghats in India, where Hindus believe attaining moksha (liberation) is possible.
Ramnagar Fort: A historic fort and palace on the eastern bank of the Ganges, known for its museum housing vintage cars, medieval costumes, and weapons.
Tulsi Manas Temple: A modern temple dedicated to Lord Rama, with walls adorned with verses from the Ramcharitmanas.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU): A prestigious university with a sprawling campus, home to the Bharat Kala Bhavan museum showcasing an impressive collection of art and artifacts.
Alamgir Mosque: Also known as Beni Madhav Ka Darera, a beautiful mosque built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, offering a stunning view of the Ganges.
Where to Stay:
Luxury:
- BrijRama Palace: A heritage hotel offering royal accommodations with stunning views of the Ganges and easy access to the ghats.
- Taj Nadesar Palace: Known for its luxurious rooms, beautiful gardens, and exceptional service.
Mid-Range:
- Ramada Plaza JHV: A well-rated hotel with modern amenities, located close to major attractions.
- Hotel Alka: Offers comfortable rooms with Ganges views, situated near the main ghats.
Budget:
- Stops Hostel Varanasi: A budget-friendly hostel with dormitory and private rooms, ideal for backpackers.
- Hotel Buddha: Provides affordable accommodations with essential amenities and good service.
Local Cuisine:
Kachori Sabzi: A popular breakfast dish consisting of deep-fried pastries filled with spiced lentils, served with a tangy potato curry.
Banarasi Paan: A traditional betel leaf preparation, often enjoyed as a mouth freshener and digestive after meals.
Lassi: A refreshing yogurt-based drink, often flavored with fruit or spices, and served in earthenware cups.
Chaat: A variety of savory snacks, including aloo tikki, golgappa, and papdi chaat, available at numerous street stalls.
Banarasi Sweets: Try local delicacies like malaiyyo, rabri, and jalebi from renowned sweet shops.
Shopping in Varanasi:
Godowlia Market: A bustling market offering a wide variety of goods, including silk sarees, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
Thatheri Bazaar: Known for its intricate brassware and metal crafts, reflecting the city’s traditional craftsmanship.
Vishwanath Gali: A narrow alley near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, famous for its religious items, sweets, and street food.
Travel Tips:
Safety: Keep your belongings secure and be cautious in crowded areas. Avoid venturing into isolated areas after dark.
Transportation: Use local rickshaws, taxis, or app-based ride services for convenient travel within the city. Walking along the ghats is also a popular way to explore.
Language: Hindi and English are widely spoken. Learning a few basic Hindi phrases can be helpful.
Currency: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available, and credit/debit cards are accepted at most establishments.
Clothing: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended for the hot climate.
Local Etiquette: Be respectful of local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering temples and religious sites.
Bargaining: Bargaining is common in local markets. Start at a lower price and negotiate to reach a fair deal.
